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Search: id:A073996
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| A073996 |
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Number of strings of length n over GF(4) with trace 0 and subtrace 1. |
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+0 5
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| 0, 1, 3, 12, 60, 256, 1008, 4032, 16320, 65536, 261888, 1047552, 4193280, 16777216, 67104768
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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1,3
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COMMENT
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Same as the number of strings of length n over GF(4) with trace 0 and subtrace x where x=RootOf(z^2+z+1). Same as the number of strings of length n over GF(4) with trace 0 and subtrace y where y=1+x.
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LINKS
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F. Ruskey Number of strings over GF(4) of given trace and subtrace
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FORMULA
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a(n; t, s) = a(n-1; t, s) + a(n-1; t-1, s-(t-1)) + a(n-1; t-2, s-2(t-2)) + a(n-1; t-3, s-3(t-3)) where t is the trace and s is the subtrace. Note that all operations involving operands t or s are carried out over GF(4).
G.f.: (6*q^2-3*q+1)*q^2/[(1-2q)(1-4q)(1+4q^2)]. - Lawrence Sze, Oct 24 2004
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EXAMPLE
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a(2;0,1)=1 since the one 4-ary string of trace 0, subtrace 1 and length 2 is { 11 }.
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A073995, A073997, A073998, A073999, A074000.
Sequence in context: A090830 A127918 A069944 this_sequence A003483 A128602 A092803
Adjacent sequences: A073993 A073994 A073995 this_sequence A073997 A073998 A073999
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KEYWORD
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easy,nonn
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AUTHOR
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Frank Ruskey, Nate Kube (fruskey(AT)cs.uvic.ca), Aug 16 2002
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