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Search: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 77, 145, 668, 1345, 6677, 13444, 55778
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A004000 RATS: Reverse Add Then Sort the digits applied to previous term, starting with 1.
(Formerly M1137)
+20
12
1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 77, 145, 668, 1345, 6677, 13444, 55778, 133345, 666677, 1333444, 5567777, 12333445, 66666677, 133333444, 556667777, 1233334444, 5566667777, 12333334444, 55666667777, 123333334444, 556666667777, 1233333334444 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

It is conjectured that no matter what the starting term is, repeatedly applying RATS leads either to this sequence or into a cycle of finite length, such as those in A066710 and A066711.

REFERENCES

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

R. K. Guy, Conway's RATS and other reversals, Amer. Math. Monthly, 96 (1989), 425-428.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=1..200

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.

FORMULA

Let a(n) = k, form m by Reversing the digits of k, Add m to k Then Sort the digits of the sum into increasing order to get a(n+1).

EXAMPLE

668 -> 668 + 866 = 1534 -> 1345.

MAPLE

read transforms; RATS := n -> digsort(n + digrev(n)); b := [1]; t := [1]; for n from 1 to 50 do t := RATS(t); b := [op(b), t]; od: b;

PROGRAM

(MAGMA) [ n eq 1 select 1 else Seqint(Reverse(Sort(Intseq(p + Seqint(Reverse(Intseq(p))) where p is Self(n-1))))) : n in [1..10]]; - from Sergei Haller (sergei(AT)sergei-haller.de), Dec 21 2006

CROSSREFS

Cf. A036839, A066710, A066711, A066713.

Sequence in context: A012997 A013184 A066713 this_sequence A051300 A001127 A051299

Adjacent sequences: A003997 A003998 A003999 this_sequence A004001 A004002 A004003

KEYWORD

base,nonn,nice,easy

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

EXTENSIONS

Entry revised Jan 19 2002

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Last modified November 23 17:09 EST 2009. Contains 167438 sequences.


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